|

 
 |
 |
continue... |
|
|
Ohtsuka was impressed with this newly
promoted Martial Art. He visited Funakoshi Sensei on numerous occasions
during his stay, discussing techniques and other aspects of Karate.
Funakoshi Sensei prolonged his visit by invitation from the Japanese
Education department. He was "impressed" by Ohtsuka's enthusiasm and
determination to understand Karate and agreed to teach him all he knew about
Karate. Within the space of a year Ohtsuka Sensei had studied all the Katas
that Funakoshi had brought from Okinawa, although he found certain movements
and techniques difficult to implement and understand. This led Ohtsuka in
his search for a deeper understanding of Karate to practice Kata with the
biggest Karate's
Sensei.
In 1925 Ohtsuka's mother died and he was left in a period of indecision
about his career. After three years of deep philosophical thought, he left
the Kawasaki Bank and set up a "bone setting" practice, similar to a small
hospital. His prowess in the Martial Arts had led him to be the Chief
Instructor of Shindo Yoshin Ryu Jujitsu and an assistant instructor at
Funakoshi Sensei's dojo. In 1928 and 1929 he also studied Karate with Mabuna
Kenwi (the founder of Shito Ryu Karate
1889 – 1952), who came from Okinawa and stayed in Tokyo in that period, and
with Motobu Choki (1870 – 1944), who also came from Okinawa ( in special
mode Naifanchi Kata). By the year 1929 Ohtsuka was a registered member of
the Japan Martial Arts Federation. At this time Okinawan Karate only
concentrated upon Kata, Ohtsuka thought that the full spirit of Budo, which
concentrates both upon defense and attack, was missing. Ohtsuka Sensei
meanwhile had been developing Yakusoko Kumite to compensate for the lack of
attacking techniques. He thought there was a need for a more fluid type of
Karate and decided to leave Funakoshi Sensei to concentrate on developing
his own style of Karate, "Wado".
In
1934 Ohtsuka opened his school, naming it Dai Nippon
Karate Shinko Club (Dai = big, Nippon = Japan, Shinko = promote).
Generally this is considered the origin of Wadokai. The year of 1934 proved to be a major year
for Ohtsuka and "Wado" Karate. On February 28th Ohtsuka the 2nd
was born. It is uncanny that during this year Wado-Ryu Karate was also "born"
and officially recognised to be an independent style. This recognition meant
a departure for Ohtsuka from his hospital and a fulfillment of his life's
ambition, to become a full time Martial Artist. In 1935 Karate received a
further promotion upon Kano Sensei's recommendation to be accepted as a
Martial Art, but at first only as an extension of Judo by the Japan Martial
Arts Federation. Ohtsuka Sensei's personalised style of Karate was
officially registered in 1938 after he was awarded the rank of "Renshi-go".
He presented a magnificent demonstration of "Wado" Karate for the Japan
Martial Arts Federation who were impressed with his style and commitment and
successfully acknowledged him as a high ranking instructor. The next year
the Japan Martial Arts Federation asked all the different styles of Karate
to register their names. Ohtsuka registered the name of "Wado-Ryu". Other
styles to register included Shotokan Ryu, Goju Ryu and Shito-Ryu. The next
few years witnessed Wado Ryu karate growing from strength to strength, new
dojos were opening and karate was being taught at the Universities. Ohtsuka
himself was becoming a recognised figure within the World of Martial Arts.
In 1942 he was awarded the title of Kyoshi-go. During that year a future
great master Tatsuo Suzuki
began training in Wado-Ryu Karate. In 1943 Ohtsuka the 2nd began
his pursuits in the field of the Martial Arts. He began Kendo under the
strict instruction of an army officer called Miyata Sensei. In 1944 Ohtsuka
Sensei was appointed Japans Chief Karate instructor and in 1945 Ohtsuka the
2nd began to receive expert instruction from his father. In 1947
Teruo Kono began Karate but did not start training with Ohtsuka Sensei until
1951 and in 1955 the first all Japan Wado-Ryu Karate championships were held.
Until the 1960s Martial Arts and especially Wado-Ryu karate remained upon
the small islands of Japan. It was hardly recognised outside of the East.
This was soon to change. In 1963 a three-man team left Japan to conquer
America and Europe. The team was composed of Mr. Arakawa, Mr Takashima and Mr. T. Suzuki. The impressions
they left upon America and Europe were tremendous, Wado-Ryu Karate became
recognised worldwide for its true merits. Back in Japan in 1966 Ohtsuka
Sensei was awarded the title "Kun Goto Suokuo Kyoku jujitsu Shou" by the
late Emperor Hirohito. It was presented by the Emperor for his dedication to
the introduction and teaching of karate. By the early 1970s karate had
become truly established worldwide. Ohtsuka continued to train and instruct
in Japan, whilst a team of highly qualified Japanese Sensei's continued to
spread the doctrines of Wado-Ryu Karate worldwide. Ohtsuka Sensei in 1972
was historically awarded with an honor never before bestowed upon any Karate
master, the president of the International Martial Arts Federation, a member
of the Japanese royal family, presented Ohtsuka with the title of "Shodai
Karate Judan" -
the first excellent Marital Artist in Karate (10th Dan) it was
the greatest title possible and bestowed upon him. In 1980 Ohtsuka Meijin
began to think about retirement as the head of Wado Karate and wanted his
son to succeed him as Grand Master. However other high level Wado Karateka
were not in favor of this and wished for a different leader to be appointed.
Although many negotiations took place no agreement could be reached and some
of these Wado Karateka broke away and formed their own association. Ohtsuka
Meijin continued to lead the World of Wado-Ryu Karate until the 20th
November 1981, when he finally decided to abdicate his possession as Grand
Master of Wado-Ryu Karate and nominated his son Hironori Ohtsuka 2nd
as his successor. Hironori Ohtsuka Meijin peacefully passed away on 19th
January 1982, two months later. Throughout the entire world where Marital
Arts are practiced he will always be remembered for his enormous
contribution and individual devotion to Wado Karate.
Tatsuo Suzuki, who lives and teaches in London, has left the Wadoryu Renmei
and has founded his Wado Ryu group: the Wado International Karate - Do Federation
(WIKF).
|